The Snelflight design philosophy
by Chief Designer
Phil Jermyn

 

For the last twelve years I have been lucky enough to be chief designer for Snelflight Ltd, which has provided a wonderful opportunity for me to explore my interest in unusual and novel flight concepts, and turn ideas into reality. Our debut product the Hoverfly, was launched in 1999. At that time it was the world’s only indoor helicopter, and worked using a completely new mechanism which replaced the complex mechanics of conventional helicopters with an electronic system. The result was a small helicopter which had the flight characteristics of a 60-sized model, but was lightweight, robust, and had a very low rotor speed. These characteristics made it ideal for indoor training.

The Hoverfly helped to solidify our interest in models which offer genuine assistance with the frustrating process of learning to fly a model helicopter. From the outset we identified a number of key difficulties, which result in a high "drop-out" rate amongst would-be pilots. These are:

  1. Many models have to be assembled after purchase and then adjusted for flight. But it is impossible to adjust a model correctly without flying it, but a badly adjusted machine is difficult or impossible for a beginner to fly. The first few flights are very difficult, and frequently result in a crash.

  2. The re-build is expensive and time consuming, and requires the adjustment process to be repeated.

  3. Model helicopters have high-speed whirling blades, which are hazardous and damaging indoors.

  4. Flying a helicopter requires three distinct control processes to be carried out at the same time. The machine will not fly unless all are done adequately, so it is impossible to learn one-at-a-time without assistance from an instructor. The controls are:
    1. Collective (throttle): Controls the overall lift of the aircraft. This is in some ways the hardest control to master, but it is an absolute prerequisite for flight, to be able to control the height of the machine.
    2. Cyclic (directional) control: This allows attitude and the horizontal movements of the helicopter to be controlled.
    3. Rudder (tail): This allows the aircraft heading to be controlled – the direction in which it is pointing. It is crucial to learn to operate this correctly, since the cyclic controls operate in relation to the aircraft. So beginners generally need to keep the machine pointing away from them, so that its left is the same as their left, etc.

In our designs we have used novel methods to address each of these issues, so that we can offer a set of models which provide a graded means of acquiring piloting skills. All of our aircraft arrive ready to fly, and are robust enough to withstand bumping about. Any damage that does occur tends to be superficial, repairable, and the parts are normally replaceable. There are no large exposed whirling blades to worry about.

The Microfly is a delightful and inexpensive introduction to the hobby. It is tiny, and requires only one control (throttle) to operate. Everything else is automatic, so the beginner can concentrate on height control. Everyone can have a go, and most will learn to hover the aircraft in a controlled way. This important skill transfers directly to all other hovering aircraft.

The Flying Saucer provides a gentle way into fully-controllable hovering flight. Its unique design makes it both robust and self-levelling, so it is relatively easy for a beginner to learn to hover it, but it still has a full set of effective direction controls so that it can be manoeuvred freely and swiftly.

The Jump Jet replaced our Hoverfly, and provides a more powerful aircraft which is self-levelling and docile as supplied, but with the replaceable foam body removed it becomes fast and agile, flying like a helicopter. Pilots of all abilities enjoy it. Jump Jet also offers the unique chance of elegant and controlled forward flight in the most confined spaced. Mishaps can result in bending or crumpling the wings and tail, but these can easily be replaced without upsetting the trims.

For the enthusiast the Jump Jet can also be upgraded in two ways: for a Harrier appearance, a separate near scale body is available, and for real hobbyists a radio receiver option allows the use of conventional radio control transmitters, working in or out of doors. No other flight system we know of combines all of these virtues.

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